The city, which harmoniously combines two cultures, is always interesting for tourists. In Ufa, Muslim mosques and Orthodox cathedrals coexist, many are masterpieces of architecture - the Cathedral of the Nativity of the Virgin, the Lyalya-Tulpan mosque. National motives are used in the design of public and cultural buildings. Thus, an intricate ornament adorns the glass facade of the modern building of the congress hall.
The picturesque landscapes of the Belaya River can be appreciated on a walk along the embankment, from the stairs of the Salavat Yulaev Park. You can view the entire city from a height from the Ferris wheel in the Mazhit Gafuri Park. A varied and cheerful leisure awaits tourists in green amusement parks, a water park, a planetarium; it is worth visiting the performances of the theaters of Ufa. To get acquainted with the history of the city, tourists go to the National Republican Museum.
The most interesting and beautiful places
List, photos with names and descriptions of the best sights of Ufa. He will help you plan routes for exploring the top places of the city in 2-3 days.
Monument to Salavat Yulaev
The monument to the national hero who glorified his native land and people in his works is located at the highest point of the Belaya River. The sculpture is a symbol of Bashkortostan and is depicted on its coat of arms. Salavat Yulaev is carved on horseback, his raised hand holds a whip. He looks at the river and the surrounding picturesque nature. The monument is almost 10 meters high and weighs 40 tons.
Read about all the top places in the region: the best sights of Bashkortostan.
White river
Local residents and many travelers call the river “the pearl of Bashkiria”. In the Bashkir language, its name sounds "Agidel". The name of the river is given by the color of the water in it - because of the limestone it has a whitish color, as well as by the light color of the rocks on its banks. In summer, the river is popular with water tourists. There are no difficult sections on it, and it is suitable for beginner rafters. There are many caves in the rocky shores.
Belaya river embankment
A popular place to relax by the river and enjoy your leisure time. There are bike paths, jogging and Nordic walking paths along the embankment. The length of the four-level transition zone is 7 km. Beautiful flowers grow not only in the flower beds, but also in the niches of the walls, and apple trees and vines are planted in the tubs. There are benches and comfortable sun loungers, sitting in which you can enjoy the picturesque beauty of the Bashkir river.
TDK "Gostiny Dvor"
A large shopping and business center is an architectural monument in the style of provincial architecture. Its construction began in 1825 according to the project of the architect from St. Petersburg Melnikov. In the 1990s, a large-scale restoration of the building took place. TDK is located on Verkhnetorgovaya Square - the main square of the historical center of Ufa. This place is popular with tourists because of the large number of beautiful historical buildings.
Fountain "Seven girls"
Located in the Theater Square. Consists of two bowls, the diameter of the largest bowl is 18 meters. The height of the bronze dancers is 2.2 meters. The sculptor Kh. Khabibrakhmanov spent about six months on the creation of each sculpture. Members of the Miras ensemble in national dance costumes posed for him. The sculptor managed to accurately convey the character and emotions of each girl, to capture their facial features.
Russian Drama Theater of Bashkortostan
The history of the theater spans over 150 years. Over the years, it has changed more than one room, and now it is located in a well-equipped modern building near Gafuri Park. The performances are staged in two halls - the Bolshoi for 740 spectators and the Chamber for 70 spectators. Art exhibitions are held on the second floor, and there is a theater museum. The theater's repertoire includes classical and modern performances, musicals.
National Museum of the Republic of Bashkortostan
Founded in 1864. It is located in the building of the former Peasant Land Bank of the original modern architecture with elements of the Romanesque and Old Russian style. The funds of the museum have collected about 135,000 exhibits of various subjects - items from the Bronze Age and the Neolithic Age, the nature of the Bashkir Territory, geology and ethnography. The numismatic collection contains about 16,000 items of different times, including unique coins - "scales".
Victory Park
Memorial complex in the Ordzhonikidze district. The park on the banks of the Belaya River is dedicated to the victory in the Great Patriotic War. It displays unique exhibits - samples of wartime equipment. Under the open sky there are T-34 and T-55 tanks, various models of armored personnel carriers, mortars and cannons, self-propelled howitzers, and multiple launch rocket systems. In the center of the park there is a monument to the Heroes of the USSR - Gubaidullin and Matrosov.
Square of two fountains
A great place for interesting leisure activities. There is a cafe with live music and excellent cuisine, playgrounds, interesting art objects, concerts are held on the stage. Tourists will not miss the opportunity to take a photo with an inscription - a declaration of love for Ufa in the Bashkir language. The square is located near the youth theater. Its main decoration is the fountains, which turn on beautiful lighting in the evening.
Congress hall "Toratau"
The building is also known as the House of Friendship of Peoples. The multifunctional building is located on the banks of the Belaya River. It has an original look in a modern high-tech style. Its façade is made of glass using national ornaments. The building houses conference rooms, a winter garden, exhibition and concert halls, a restaurant and a shopping center. A fountain in the form of kurai flowers has been erected on the square in front of the building.
Cathedral of the Nativity of the Virgin
Located in the southern region of Ufa. This is the largest cathedral in the city - it can accommodate several thousand parishioners. The cathedral was founded in 1899. The construction was completed in 1909. Over the years, the building of the cathedral has undergone several destruction and reconstruction. However, now its graceful appearance amazes tourists and parishioners. A high bell tower rises above the main entrance of the cathedral, which has a pale blue color.
See also: 15 main temples of Ufa.
South Ural Botanical Garden-Institute
A beautiful and picturesque place where the usual spruce and pine trees, tropical and subtropical plants grow, there is a rose garden and greenhouses. A large area of the garden is landscaped, benches are installed, information plates are installed for each type of plant. Exciting excursions are conducted for visitors, photo shoots and video filming are allowed, there is a shop where you can buy exotic plants.
Gardens and parks of Ufa
Ufa is a very green city. There are many beautiful parks and squares where you can take a walk and relax from the noisy streets of the city.
Aksakov Garden of Culture and Rest
A small and cozy garden is located on Pushkin Street. Its main decoration is the fish pond. Self-fishing is prohibited in it, but sometimes official fishermen competitions are held here. Swans also live in the pond, and special houses have been built for their wintering. The garden has an area with attractions, a cafe, a dance floor. Concerts and merry holidays are often held.
Park named after Ivan Yakutov
The park is located in the city center, there are many interesting entertainments and calm places for outdoor recreation. Playgrounds are equipped for children, attractions are installed. In summer you can go boating and catamarans, and in winter ice skating. There is a bowling alley, a beach volleyball court, a shooting range, restaurants and cafes. There is a tennis school. Interesting holidays are regularly held in the park - New Year, Maslenitsa, Flower Day.
Salavat Yulaev Garden
When opened in 1900, it was named after its location - Garden on Sluchevskaya Gorka.There is a beautiful suspension bridge between the two hills of the mountain. Newlyweds often come to him to take beautiful photos. According to tradition, they hang locks on the openwork railings of the bridge so that love is even stronger. A long staircase called "1000 degrees" leads down to the embankment and appreciates the beauty of the river landscapes.
Park "Kashkadan"
A large park with lots of great opportunities for fun activities. In the center of it there is a lake with fountains, around which there is a beach area, there is a rental of boats and catamarans, volleyball courts. The “Health Trail” has been laid around the lake. Children and adults will enjoy a large number of attractions - Steam locomotive, Solnyshko, Raduga, Bell, Helicopters, Hydrozobr and Whirlwind. There are a variety of trampolines and electric car rental.
Park named after Mazhit Gafuri
The Central Park of Culture and Leisure has an area of 19 hectares. In the forested area, you can take a pleasant walk, in that part of it, where the arboretum used to be, Manchurian walnut and Amur velvet, unusual for Ufa, grow. The park has an equestrian club, go-carting, an amusement complex, an ice rink works in winter, you can ride a tubing. The main attraction of the park is one of the largest Ferris wheels in the country with a height of 48 meters.
Lenin Park
Founded at the end of the 19th century near Cathedral Square by Governor Ushakov. Previously, it was called Ushakovsky Square, Freedom Park and Garden named after Matrosov ". The monument to the hero of the country, Alexander Matrosov, is one of the main attractions of the park. The most beautiful place in the park is the area near the fountains - North and South. In spring, apple trees bloom near the Northern Fountain, which creates a beautiful backdrop for photo shoots.
The main mosques of Ufa
The most famous and beautiful mosques in the city.
Mosque "Lyalya-Tulpan"
It is located in Victory Park near the embankment of the Belaya River. The mosque was built in the late 90s of the last century. The mosque got its name because of the minarets erected in the form of blooming tulips. The minarets are 53 meters high. The mosque itself performs not only religious, but also educational functions - there are Sunday schools and madrasahs. The prayer hall is decorated with floral ornaments and is decorated in an oriental style.
The first cathedral mosque of Ufa
The main mosque of the city, built in 1830 on Tukaev Street. Its external appearance remained unchanged throughout its existence. The appearance of the mosque is austere and simple - a white-stone building with one minaret. It is surrounded by a beautiful fence with an original brick pattern. The mosque has always been attended by many parishioners. It did not close even during the years of Soviet power. The old mosque is included in the list of cultural heritage sites of the city.
Cathedral Mosque "Ar-Rakhim"
A mosque under construction at the intersection of Kommunisticheskaya and Salavat Yulaev streets. It was laid in honor of the 450th anniversary of the entry of the Republic of Bashkiria into Russia. The creators of the grandiose architectural project assure that the mosque will be the largest not only in Russia, but also in Europe. The building is made in the form of a giant tent with a glass dome with a diameter of 23 meters. The height of each of the four minarets is 77 meters.
The main theaters of Ufa
The best theater and concert venues in the city.
Bashkir Opera and Ballet Theater
Opened in 1938. The theater's repertoire is extensive - opera, ballet, performances for children, musical comedies, operettas. Most of the performances are based on the works of foreign and Russian classics. The theater is located in a building-monument of architecture on Teatralnaya Square. The design style of the building combines Russian and oriental motives. The balcony above the main entrance is supported by columns. The troupe of the theater tours a lot.
Tatar theater "Nur"
The troupe of the drama theater in Ufa is considered the youngest, but already deserved the love of the audience, a unique style of performances. The theater's repertoire includes works by Russian, Bashkir and Tatar playwrights. There are several performances for children. The theater building has a classic look, national Bashkir motives are used in its design. The painting above the main entrance is made of Ural stones.
Mustai Karim Youth Theater
It was founded in 1989 as a theater for children, but later expanded its repertoire. His performances are designed not only for children, but also for adult spectators. The performances are staged by two troupes in two languages - Russian and Bashkir. Some bilingual performances are staged by the two troupes together. The theater received a building on Lenin Street only in 2020. It has two halls for performances, an exhibition hall, and a music lounge.
Drama Theater named after Mazhit Gafuri
It was founded in 1919, bringing together several professional and amateur theater groups in one troupe. In the theater, they stage not only works that have become world classics, but also popularize the work of Bashkir authors. The theater troupe consists of 55 actors, which will allow to include in the repertoire performances of different genres - musical, drama, comedy, including fabulous children's performances.
Ufa City Planetarium
The only planetarium in Bashkortostan is located next to Lenin Square. It seats only 85 people, but about 50,000 viewers visit it every year. The dome diameter is 8 meters. The modern equipment of the planetarium and a starry sky projector with a 360-degree view allows you to show interesting films about the northern lights, lunar and solar eclipses, and the structure of the universe.
Monuments and monuments of Ufa
The most famous historical and modern monuments that adorn the streets and squares of the city.
Friendship Monument
The 35-meter-high monument was erected in honor of the 400th anniversary of the annexation of Bashkortostan to Russia. The obelisk is located on the top of a hill on the banks of the Belaya River. Part of the foundation of the foundation of the monument is the remains of a blown up church, which was on this site until 1956. At the base of the pink granite steles, there are female sculptures holding laurel wreaths, symbolizing the friendship of the two countries.
Sculpture "House of the marten"
The marten is a symbol of Ufa. A sculptural composition dedicated to her was opened in 2010. Initially, it was located near the Gostiny Dvor, then it was moved to the entrance to the Yakutov Park. The famous sculptor H. Galimullin created an interesting monument. The muzzle of a marten looking out of the house looks very surprised. Because of this, among the local residents, the sculpture received the funny name "Where is the salary?"
Monument to A. Matrosov and M. Gubaidullin
A sculptural composition dedicated to the heroes of the Soviet Union is installed in Victory Park. Gubaidullin is a native of Bashkiria, Matrosov was brought up in Ufa for some time. Their names in the memory of the people are united by the same feat - they closed the embrasure of the fascist machine gun with their breasts, protecting the lives of comrades in arms. The monument is a tall obelisk with portraits of heroes. At the pedestal there is a sculpture of a wounded soldier.
Monument to Mustai Karim
The monument to the famous Bashkir poet is located on the main alley of the square, also named after him. The bronze figure of Mustai Karim is located among a reservoir of flowing water, which symbolizes eternal life. Behind the poet, his manuscripts soar upward. The height of the monument is 6 meters. Several paths diverge from the central alley of the square. There are many flower beds and fountains in the park.
Monument to Lenin in Lenin Square
The first sculpture of Lenin by Mendelevich was installed in this place back in 1924. In 1939, it was replaced with a copy of Merkurov's work made of concrete. It was removed in 1987 to replace it with a granite monument, but due to lack of funding until 2011, only the globe was placed on the pedestal. The opening of the renovated monument to the work of Galimullin was attended by the leader of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, Gennady Zyuganov.
The best museums of Ufa
The most interesting museums in the city, which are definitely worth a visit.
Art Museum named after M.V. Nesterov
It was opened in 1920 at the initiative of the artist Nesterov, whose collection became the basis of the museum. It exhibits not only paintings, but also other works of art - ancient icons, handwritten books, sculptures, graphics. In total, there are about 4,000 exhibits in the museum's funds. The pride of the exhibitions are paintings by Vrubel, Aivazovsky, Levitan, Savrasov, Kustodiev, Repin. Guided tours and educational lectures are provided.
House-Museum of S. T. Aksakov
Located in the house where the writer lived. The building is a monument of wooden architecture of the 18th century. The museum began work in 1991. The interiors of ancient times have been recreated in its premises. There are about 3,000 exhibits in 14 halls. The guides tell visitors about Aksakov's life, his family, and his creative path. The museum regularly hosts literary and musical evenings, scientific readings.
Museum of Archeology and Ethnography
The museum collection is based on finds from excavations. In total, the museum contains about 200,000 historical items. The exhibits that tell about ancient settlements on the territory of modern Bashkiria are especially valuable. A unique collection of antique gold items was exhibited in Europe and the USA. The guides of the museum enthusiastically tell guests about the life and life of ancient people.
Republican Museum of Military Glory
Dedicated to the history of the Great Patriotic War. The building of the museum has an unusual shape in the form of a military ship. It is made of black and red granite with stainless steel and dark glass. The museum has more than 14,000 exhibits - edged weapons, awards, soldiers' belongings. Visitors pay the greatest attention to viewing dioramas - "The Wall of the Reichstag", "The battle at the village of Panshino" and others.
House-Museum of V.I.Lenin
The Historical and Memorial Museum is located in the city center. Its creation was personally supervised by Nadezhda Krupskaya. In June 1900, Lenin and his wife lived in Ufa for several weeks. The expositions of the museum recreate the atmosphere of that era, the exhibits tell about the life and working revolutionary activities of the leader of the Bolsheviks. In Soviet times, the museum hosted the ceremonies of initiation into the pioneers.
Children's entertainment in Ufa
Popular family attractions to visit with children.
Park "Magic World"
The largest amusement park in Ufa. In total, the park has about 20 attractions of different categories - for children, extreme and family. The entertainment complex is located near the park. Gafuri. All leisure areas are surrounded by trees and beautifully decorated flower beds. You can ride a pony along the paths of the park, there is a rope park. The stage is full of fun shows and foam parties.
Waterpark of Ufa in the shopping center "Planeta"
It is located within the walls of the Planet shopping center in the northern part of the city. Its design is stylized as a Southern Period Park - caves, lagoon, waterfall. It has a wave pool, a "lazy" river and water slides, and a children's playground is equipped for children. The most extreme are the Whirlpool, Kamikaze and Freefall slides. Separately from the attractions there is a SPA-zone, a massage salon, there is a fish peeling service.
Architectural landmarks of Ufa
Monuments of architecture and urban planning, famous historical buildings and structures.
Eight-story buildings
They are called the symbol of the Ufa prosperity. Both skyscrapers are located on Pervomayskaya street. They are recognized as objects of cultural heritage of the "Stalinist" era. The apartments of these buildings have high three-meter ceilings. The design of the very first high-rise buildings in Ufa was carried out by architects from St. Petersburg. The first elevators in the city appeared in them; the people believed that rockets were stored in the elevator shafts, ready for launch.
House of officers of the Ufa garrison
The building was built on Kommunisticheskaya Street in 1904. The three-story building has a striking white finish and brick décor. The interior has a colonnade and stucco moldings. The name of the architect of the project of the house is unknown. It was built for the commercial purposes of the merchant Parshin. The building housed hotel rooms and shops. In Soviet times, it housed the House of Officers, this name has survived to this day.
Agricultural Institute building
An architectural monument in the style of classicism, located on Karl Marx Street. Initially, this building was built as a theological seminary. In addition to the seminary, it housed a school and a boarding house for pupils. After the revolution, it housed a labor school and a boarding school; for several decades it housed an agricultural institute. Now the building houses the Ministry of Industry and Energy.
The building of the deputy noble assembly
In the 19th century, about 20% of the total population of Ufa were nobles. In 1856, a luxurious building in the classicism style was built especially for the Noble Assembly. Its facades are decoratively simple, and the openwork front staircase and the lobby with a vaulted ceiling are of particular architectural value. In the 1990s, a new building was added to the building. The architectural monument is located on Lenin Street, now it houses the Institute of Arts.
House of Kosterin and Chernikov
The old mansion is located at the crossroads of Karl Marx and Pushkin streets. The graceful building has an original fine Art Nouveau style. Its walls are painted in a light blue color, the facade is decorated with openwork balconies, stucco ornaments, a beautiful attic rises at the corner of the building. The house was built according to the project of Shcherbachev for the business partners of Chernikov and Kosterin. They rented it out to visiting merchants for housing.
Sports arenas of Ufa
Ice Palace "Ufa-Arena"
Multifunctional complex, which hosts both sports events and concert shows. It is the home arena for HC Salavat Yulaev. The area of the main arena is almost 30,000 m². Only Bashkir organizations were involved in the design and construction of the ice palace, without the involvement of specialists from other cities and countries. For non-professional athletes, mass skating sessions are organized.
Hippodrome "Akbuzat"
Founded in 1891. Major reconstruction of the entire equestrian sports complex took place in 2005-2007. The hippodrome can host equestrian competitions of international level. The modern glazed building has a grandstand with 5000 seats, and there is a grandstand for another 1500 seats in the open air. There are two fields for competitions, there are several tracks. There is a museum that tells about the achievements of the Bashkir teams.
